Haikal, A.; Azahra, N.; Awalia, A. A. A Literature Review: The Effectiveness of Learning Management Systems (LMS) in Enhancing Students’ Learning Independence and Learning Outcomes in the Digital Era. Paedagogie 2025, 20 (2), 343-352. https://doi.org/10.31603/paedagogie.v20i2.15324.