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Ideologi dalam Wacana Perlawanan Postingan Instagram Tuntutan 17+8: Analisis Linguistik Fungsional-Sistemik

Risnawati Risnawati , Anang Santoso , Martutik

Published
5 Juni 2026

Vol 21 No 2 (2026)
Pages 1983-1998

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Open Access
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Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena meningkatnya aksi perlawanan sosial yang disampaikan melalui media digital, terutama Instagram. Postingan “Tuntutan 17+8” menjadi contoh menarik tentang bagaimana bahasa dimanfaatkan untuk menyampaikan ideologi dan menegosiasikan kekuasaan di dunia maya. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan bentuk-bentuk ideologi yang muncul dalam wacana perlawanan tersebut serta menguraikan peran fungsi-fungsi bahasa dalam membangun makna ideologis. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan Linguistik Fungsional-Sistemik (LFS) dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang dianalisis berupa teks unggahan dan komentar, dengan fokus pada tiga metafungsi Halliday: ideasional, interpersonal, dan tekstual. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa fungsi ideasional mencerminkan pengalaman sosial berupa kritik terhadap ketidakadilan dan solidaritas kelompok; fungsi interpersonal menonjolkan sikap, emosi, serta kedekatan antara penulis dan pembaca; sedangkan fungsi tekstual mengatur penyampaian pesan agar makna perlawanan dapat diterima secara jelas dan terarah. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa bahasa di media digital tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai alat komunikasi, tetapi juga sebagai sarana untuk menegosiasikan ideologi dan membangun kesadaran sosial bersama.

Keywords

Ideologi; Wacana Perlawanan; Instagram; Linguistik Fungsional-Sistemik

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Publication Information
Published 5 Juni 2026
Section Artikel
Copyright Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Paedagogie
Keywords
  • Ideologi
  • Wacana Perlawanan
  • Instagram
  • Linguistik Fungsional-Sistemik