Paedagogie

Artikel

Efektivitas Metode Presentasi dalam Pembelajaran terhadap Pengembangan Nalar Kritis Mahasiswa: Studi Kualitatif

Fadhil Ikhsan Nur Ramadhan , Risky Fajriyatuz Zahro

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas metode presentasi dalam pembelajaran terhadap pengembangan nalar kritis mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari lima mahasiswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan metode presentasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan model interaktif yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode presentasi merupakan metode yang dominan digunakan dalam pembelajaran, namun belum sepenuhnya efektif dalam mengembangkan nalar kritis mahasiswa. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh rendahnya partisipasi mahasiswa, terbatasnya pemahaman materi, serta kurangnya interaksi dalam proses pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengelolaan metode pembelajaran yang lebih optimal untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran.

Keywords

Metode Presentasi; Nalar Kritis; Pembelajaran; Mahasiswa

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