Strengthening coastal teachers’ career guidance capacity through digital module training: A training of trainers approach
Abstract
High school graduates in Indonesia's coastal areas, including Agam Regency, face high unemployment rates due to limited access to career information and curriculum gaps. This community service program aims to strengthen the capacity of teachers at SMAN 1 Tanjung Mutiara in providing career guidance through digital module-based training using a Training of Trainers (ToT) approach. Twenty-two teachers participated in the training, which was evaluated using the Kirkpatrick model at the reaction and learning levels. The results indicated high participant satisfaction regarding the training materials and facilities. Furthermore, 81% of participants showed an increase in knowledge, supported by the Wilcoxon signed-rank test results showing a significant statistical increase (p < .001). The success of this program proves that digital module-based teacher training is effective in enhancing students' career readiness and expanding access to higher education in coastal regions.
Keywords
Interactive digital module; Training of trainer; Career readiness; Senior high schoolReferences
- Alvian, I. (2022). Implementasi Dukungan Sosial Guru terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Karir Siswa SMK YABUJAH. JURNAL MADINASIKA: Manajemen Pendidikan Dan Keguruan, 3(2), 42–47. https://doi.org/10.31949/MADINASIKA.V3I2.8444
- Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Agam. (2023). Statistik Tenaga Kerja di Kabupaten Agam 2023.
- Bersan, O. S., Lustrea, A., Sava, S., & Bobic, O. (2024). Training Teachers for the Career Guidance of High School Students. Education Sciences, 14(3), 289. https://doi.org/10.3390/EDUCSCI14030289
- Boylan, M., Adams, G., Perry, E., & Booth, J. (2023). Re-imagining transformative professional learning for critical teacher professionalism: a conceptual review. Professional Development in Education, 49(4), 651–669. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2022.2162566
- Deng, X., Zeng, H., Liang, M., & Qiu, J. (2022). Relations between different career-development profiles, academic self-efficacy and academic motivation in adolescents. Educational Psychology, 42(2), 259–274. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2021.2007853
- Detgen, A., Fernandez, F., McMahon, A., Johnson, L., & Dailey, C. R. (2021). Efficacy of a College and Career Readiness Program: Bridge to Employment. Career Development Quarterly, 69(3), 231–247. https://doi.org/10.1002/CDQ.12270
- Dodd, V., Hanson, J., & Hooley, T. (2022). Increasing students’ career readiness through career guidance: measuring the impact with a validated measure. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 50(2), 260–272. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2021.1937515
- Eccles, J. S., & Wigfield, A. (2001). Motivational Beliefs, Values, and Goals.
- Ghamrawi, N., Shal, T., & Ghamrawi, N. A. R. (2024). Cultivating teacher leadership: evidence form a transformative professional development model. School Leadership & Management, 44(4), 413–441. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2024.2328056
- Gu, X., Tang, M., Chen, S., & Montgomery, M. L. T. (2020). Effects of a Career Course on Chinese High School Students’ Career Decision-Making Readiness. The Career Development Quarterly, 68(3), 222–237. https://doi.org/10.1002/CDQ.12233
- Hooley, T., & Staunton, T. (2020). The Role of Digital Technology in Career Development. In The Oxford Handbook of Career Development (pp. 297–312). https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190069704.013.22
- Jetha, A., Bonaccio, S., Shamaee, A., Banks, C. G., Bültmann, U., Smith, P. M., Tompa, E., Tucker, L. B., Norman, C., & Gignac, M. A. M. (2023). Divided in a digital economy: Understanding disability employment inequities stemming from the application of advanced workplace technologies. SSM - Qualitative Research in Health, 3, 100293. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SSMQR.2023.100293
- Kaida’, J., & Toban, E. T. (2023). Inovasi Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Sumber Daya di Daerah Pesisir. Riset Sains Dan Teknologi Kelautan, 224–228. https://doi.org/10.62012/SENSISTEK.V6I2.31683
- Lindstrom, L., Lind, J., Beno, C., Gee, K. A., & Hirano, K. (2022). Career and College Readiness for Underserved Youth: Educator and Youth Perspectives. Youth & Society, 54(2), 221–239. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X20977004
- Ma, K., & Fang, B. (2024). Exploring Generation Z’s expectations at future work: the impact of digital technology on job searching. European Journal of Training and Development, 48(9), 933–953. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-05-2023-0076
- Mameli, C., Molinari, L., & Passini, S. (2019). Agency and responsibility in adolescent students: A challenge for the societies of tomorrow. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 89(1), 41–56. https://doi.org/10.1111/BJEP.12215
- Marwansyah, M., & Ritonga, H. J. (2025). Coastal Adolescents’ Perceptions of Higher Education. Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies, 26(3). https://doi.org/10.21070/ijins.v26i3.1447
- Mega, I. R., Haiyudi, H., & Setiawan, R. H. (2024). Classroom action research training to develop professional educators for Muhammadiyah school teachers in Belitung. Community Empowerment, 9(9), 1300–1308. https://doi.org/10.31603/ce.11338
- Pambuka, F. R. S., Madina, M. W., Ikhsan, J. M., Yupi, E. E., & Purwandari, E. (2024). Application of SWOT analysis, goal setting, and mission statements in training to improve students’ career maturity. Community Empowerment, 9(8), 1111–1120. https://doi.org/10.31603/CE.11402
- Pfund, C., Spencer, K. C., Asquith, P., House, S. C., Miller, S., & Sorkness, C. A. (2017). Building National Capacity for Research Mentor Training: An Evidence-Based Approach to Training the Trainers. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.1187/CBE.14-10-0184
- Pratiwi, T. I., AS, U. S., Supriatna, M., & Nadhirah, N. A. (2024). Analisis Kebutuhan Perencanaan Karir Berbasis Aspirasi Karir Mahasiswa: Studi Literatur. Indonesian Journal of Educational Counseling, 8(1), 114–129. https://doi.org/10.30653/001.202481.297
- Radovanović, D., Holst, C., Banerjee Belur, S., Srivastava, R., Vivien Houngbonon, G., Le Quentrec, E., Miliza, J., Winkler, A. S., & Noll, J. (2020). Digital Literacy Key Performance Indicators for Sustainable Development. Social Inclusion, 8(2), 151–167. https://doi.org/10.17645/SI.V8I2.2587
- Ramadhan, R. F., & Amalia, L. F. (2023). Pembekalan dan Sosialisasi Pentingnya Pendidikan Tinggi Bagi Generasi Z di Era 5.0. Journal of Research Applications in Community Service, 2(2), 59–65. https://doi.org/10.32665/jarcoms.v2i2.1450
- Riley, T., Meston, T., Wallis, L., & Kim, E. J. A. (2025). From sandstone to screen: a culturally responsive arts-based approach to digital literacy in a remote Indigenous community in Australia. Learning, Media and Technology, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2025.2457669
- Siddiky, M. R., & Akter, S. (2021). The students’ career choice and job preparedness strategies: A social environmental perspective. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 10(2), 421–431. https://doi.org/10.11591/IJERE.V10I2.21086
- Stipanovic, N., Stringfield, S., & Witherell, E. (2017). The Influence of a Career Pathways Model and Career Counseling on Students’ Career and Academic Self-Efficacy. Peabody Journal of Education, 92(2), 209–221. https://doi.org/10.1080/0161956X.2017.1302217
- Turner, F., Brownhill, S., & Wilson, E. (2017). The transfer of content knowledge in a cascade model of professional development. Teacher Development, 21(2), 175–191. https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530.2016.1205508
- Wang, D., & Liu, X. (2022). The effects of cognitive information processing and social cognitive career group counseling on high school students’ career adaptability. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.990332
- Yuhenita, N. N., & Kurniati, A. (2018). Program Kemitraan Universitas bagi Siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Alternatif Kota Magelang untuk Perencanaan Karir. Community Empowerment, 3(1), 14–18. https://doi.org/10.31603/ce.v3i1.2442