Local potential downstreaming and pokdarwis institutional strengthening: Towards a sustainable halal tourism destination
Abstract
Sumberarum Village in Magelang Regency possesses significant tourism potential through the hot springs, yet the development of flagship products and institutional capacity remains underdeveloped. This community service program aims to empower local MSMEs and strengthen the Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) to support the halal tourism village ecosystem. Utilizing the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method, the program engaged 20 participants from the Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) and Pokdarwis through food processing training, Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) calculation, and tourism management strengthening. Evaluation results indicated a significant increase in participants' knowledge (from 48% to 69%). Based on hedonic tests, the papaya jelly product achieved the highest preference rate (87%). Furthermore, the initiative successfully established the Pokdarwis organizational structure and enhanced the financial literacy of MSME actors. The synergy between local commodity-based product innovation and institutional strengthening proved effective in accelerating community economic independence within the tourism village area.
Keywords
MSMEs; Local institution; Flagship product; Papaya processing; Halal tourismReferences
- Adrianto, L., Kurniawan, F., Romadhon, A., Bengen, D. G., Sjafrie, N. D. M., Damar, A., & Kleinertz, S. (2021). Assessing social-ecological system carrying capacity for urban small island tourism : The case of Tidung Islands, Jakarta Capital Province, Indonesia. Ocean and Coastal Management, 212, 105844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2021.105844
- Assaye, G., Wolyie, J., & Endaweke, Y. (2023). The local communities’ perceptions on the social impact of tourism and its implication for sustainable development in Amhara regional state. Heliyon, 9(6), e17088. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17088
- Bano, M., Chamdra, S., Mahendra, B., & Kapa, M. M. J. (2024). Pelatihan Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Keripik Pare: Pendekatan Akuntansi Biaya pada Kelompok Wanita Tani Kanaan Desa Manusak Kecamatan Kupang Timur Kabupaten Kupang. Communnity Development Journal, 5(6), 10722–10726.
- Battour, M., & Ismail, M. N. (2016). Halal tourism: Concepts, practises, challenges and future. Tourism Management Perspectives, 19, 150–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2015.12.008
- Bazin, D., Bhukuth, A., & Faviandhani, Q. (2025). From halal tourism to the sharia economy : The case of Lombok honeymoon halal tourism. IJSF: International Journal of Sport Finance, 25(4), 699–717. https://doi.org/10.1177/14673584241257085
- Birsyada, M. I., & Utami, N. W. (2024). Heliyon Social construction of kentongan for disaster risk reduction in highland java and its potential for educational tool. Heliyon, 10(9), e30081. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30081
- Costa, R. A. da, Almeida, L. F. L., Chim-miki, A. F., & Brandão, F. (2025). Identifying social value in tourism : The role of sociocultural indicators. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 62, 148–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2025.01.006
- Gao, J., & Wu, B. (2017). Revitalizing traditional villages through rural tourism : A case study of Yuanjia Village, Shaanxi Province, China. Tourism Management, 63, 223–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.04.003
- Januardi, Wahyono, H., Nasikh, & Hermawan, A. (2025). Ecotourism learning model : Collaboration of discovery and project-based methods to enhance entrepreneurial motivation. Multidisciplinary Reviewa, 9(3), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2026143
- Khotimah, K., Kusumaningrum, I., & Afiah, R. N. (2024). Texture Profile and Hedonic Test of Catfish Meatballs with Purple Yam ( Dioscorea alata ) Flour Addition. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 27(8), 693–705. https://doi.org/10.17844/jphpi.v27i8.50811
- Laily, E. I. N. (2015). Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan Partisipatif. Kebijakan Dan Manajemen Publik, 3(2), 299–303.
- Lantu, D. C., Suharto, Y., & Fachira, I. (2025). Experiential learning model : improving entrepreneurial values through internship program at start-ups. Higher Education, Skills and Works-Based Learning, 12(1), 107–125. https://doi.org/10.1108/HESWBL-01-2021-0014
- Maziliauske, E. (2024). Innovation for sustainability through co-creation by small and medium-sized tourism enterprises ( SMEs ): Socio-cultural sustainability benefits to rural destinations. Tourism Management Perspectives, 50, 101201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2023.101201
- Muhsin, A., Nafisah, L., & Siswanti, Y. (2018). Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Deepublish.
- Muliawanti, L., Pambuko, Zulfikar, B., Yuliastuti, F., & Pradani, M. P. K. (2024). Development of village website and hot spring water quality evaluation for sustainable tourism empowerment in Sumberarum Village, Magelang. Community Empowerment, 9(11), 1699–1704. https://doi.org/10.31603/ce.12360
- Muslimin, Mardani, D. A., Rowikarim, A., Jaelani, R., & Kacem, F. (2025). Contemporary Approaches to Halal and Sustainable Eco-Tourism: A Study of Community-Based Tourism in Ganoang and Puncak Mas. MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review, 4(2), 761–796. https://doi.org/10.32332/milrev.v4i2.10120
- Pampang, E. A., Rasinan, D., & Bandhaso, M. L. (2025). Pengaruh Pelatihan Terhadap Kualitas Tenun Di Kelompok Usaha Tenun Kada Situru ’ Desa Balla Kabupaten Mamasa. Jurnal MANEKSI: Management Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi, 14(01), 245–251.
- Rumanti, A. A., Daryanto, Y., Amelia, M., Rizaldi, A. S., Zulkarnain, I., & Andrawina, L. (2025). The role of organizational and stakeholder factors in strengthening digital literacy and communication for edu-tourism. Journal of Open Innovation : Technology, Market, and Complexity, 11(3), 100618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100618
- Setyawan, A. A., Desembrianita, E., Santoso, M. H., Syahril, & Kalalo, R. R. (2025). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Ekonomi Lokal. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dan Riset Pendidikan, 4(1), 1494–1503. https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v4i1.1769
- Sigalingging, A. H., & Warijo. (2014). Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 2(2), 116–145.
- Siswanti, A. D., Muadi, S., & Chawa, A. F. (2016). Peran Pendampingan Dalam Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat ( Studi Pada Program Pendampingan Keluarga Balita Gizi Buruk di Kecamatan Semampir Kota Surabaya ). WACANA: Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora, 19(3), 128–137.
- Soonsan, N., & Jumani, Z. A. (2024). Perceptions of Halal-friendly attributes : a quantitative study of tourists’ intention to travel non-Islamic destination. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 15(7), 1441–1460. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-07-2022-0204
- Yan, L., Gooi, L., Huang, W., & Wang, X. (2025). Ecotourism and economic sustainable development of local communities from the lens of technological innovation: the synergistic role of green industry and social capital. International Review of Economics and Finance, 104, 104720. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2025.104720
- Yanan, L., Azzam, M., & Aminuddin, A. (2024). Heliyon How has rural tourism influenced the sustainable development of traditional villages ? A systematic literature review. Heliyon, 10(4), e25627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25627