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Pengaruh Dimensi EVP dan Ethical Leadership terhadap Employee Loyalty melalui Job Satisfaction pada Guru Sekolah Swasta

Octavani Christie , Justine Tanuwijaya , B Medina Nilasari

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Career Development, Work Environment, dan Ethical Leadership terhadap Employee Loyalty dengan Job Satisfaction sebagai variabel mediasi pada guru sekolah swasta. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 127 guru sekolah swasta dan dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan bantuan AMOS. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas menunjukkan bahwa seluruh konstruk penelitian memenuhi kriteria kelayakan, kecuali satu indikator pada variabel Work Environment yang dieliminasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Career Development dan Ethical Leadership berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Job Satisfaction, sedangkan Work Environment tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Job Satisfaction. Selanjutnya, Work Environment dan Job Satisfaction berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Employee Loyalty, sementara Career Development dan Ethical Leadership tidak berpengaruh langsung terhadap Employee Loyalty. Job Satisfaction terbukti memediasi pengaruh Career Development dan Ethical Leadership terhadap Employee Loyalty, namun tidak memediasi pengaruh Work Environment terhadap Employee Loyalty. Simpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa Job Satisfaction memiliki peran strategis dalam membentuk loyalitas guru. Oleh karena itu, pengelolaan sumber daya manusia di sekolah perlu difokuskan pada peningkatan kepuasan kerja melalui pengembangan karier dan kepemimpinan yang etis.

Keywords

Loyalitas Karyawan; Kepemimpinan Etis; Kepuasan Kerja; Employee Value Proposition

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