Integrasi Konsep Homo Religiosus Dalam Pendidikan Perdamaian: Studi Literatur Pada Konteks Pluralisme
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis integrasi konsep homo religiosus dalam pendidikan perdamaian pada konteks pluralisme religius guna membangun fondasi konseptual yang lebih utuh dan kontekstual. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi literatur sistematis. Data dikumpulkan dari artikel jurnal bereputasi internasional lima tahun terakhir serta karya klasik The Sacred and the Profane sebagai landasan antropologi religius. Proses pengumpulan dilakukan melalui tahap identifikasi, penyaringan, dan seleksi berbasis kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang ketat. Analisis data menggunakan analisis isi kualitatif dan sintesis konseptual secara iteratif untuk membangun model integratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan perdamaian kontemporer cenderung bersifat instrumental dan normatif, dengan penekanan pada keterampilan dialog dan kerangka hak asasi manusia, namun belum memadai dalam mengelaborasi dimensi antropologis manusia sebagai pencari makna. Integrasi konsep homo religiosusmemperluas paradigma pendidikan perdamaian dari pendekatan teknis menuju pendekatan antropologis yang menempatkan kesadaran religius sebagai bagian dari struktur identitas. Simpulannya, pendidikan perdamaian akan lebih berkelanjutan dalam masyarakat plural apabila berakar pada pengakuan terhadap manusia sebagai makhluk pencari makna, sehingga toleransi tumbuh sebagai kesadaran etis, bukan sekadar kepatuhan normatif.
Keywords
Homo Religiosus; Pendidikan Perdamaian; Pluralisme ReligiusReferensi
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