Efektivitas Penggunaan Model Cooperative Script Berbantuan Flash Card terhadap Kemampuan Berbicara Bahasa Indonesia Peserta Didik Kelas III
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of the Cooperative Script learning model assisted by flashcard media on elementary students’ speaking skills. This research employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, specifically a posttest-only control group design. The sample consisted of two groups, namely the experimental class and the control class, using saturated sampling technique, in which all members of the population were included as research subjects. The research instrument was a speaking test based on indicators of fluency, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension. Data were analyzed using t-test and effect size. The results showed that the average speaking ability of students in the experimental class was higher than that of the control class. Furthermore, hypothesis testing indicated a significant difference between the two groups, with the effect size categorized as moderate to high. These findings suggest that the Cooperative Script model assisted by flashcards is effective in improving students’ speaking skills. This study implies that the integration of cooperative learning models with visual media can be an effective strategy in teaching Bahasa Indonesia at the elementary level.
Keywords
Cooperative Script; Flashcards; Speaking Skills; Cooperative Learning; Elementary SchoolReferences
- Ali, M. M., et al. (2022). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif dan penerapannya dalam penelitian. Education Journal, 2(2), 1–6.
- Anggraini, F. D. P., et al. (2022). Pembelajaran statistika menggunakan software SPSS untuk uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(4), 6491–6504. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i4.3206
- Arikunto, S. (2013). Prosedur penelitian: Suatu pendekatan praktik. Rineka Cipta.
- Astuti, R., & Suryani, E. (2022). The effect of Cooperative Script learning model assisted by flashcard image media on students’ understanding of science concepts. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Nusantara, 8(1), 128–139. https://doi.org/10.29407/jpdn.v8i1.18124
- Budiyono. (2016). Statistika untuk penelitian. UNS Press.
- Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
- Dhin, I., Samsudin, A., & Yuliani, W. (2023). Validitas dan reliabilitas angket minat belajar. FOKUS, 6(1), 42–46.
- Febriansyah, et al. (2024). Efektivitas metode Cooperative Script dalam meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas V SD. Jurnal Basicedu, 8(6), 4964–4972. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v8i6.9312
- Feyisa, M. (2022). Sampling techniques involving human subjects. International Journal of Academic Research in Education, 8(1), 74–83. https://doi.org/10.17985/ijare.1225214
- Handayani, L. (2022). Peningkatan motivasi dan hasil belajar melalui metode cooperative script. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Humaniora, 6(2), 129–140.
- Hidayati, N. A., Hariadi, T., Praheto, B. E., Kusnita, S., & Darmuki, A. (2023). The effect of cooperative learning model with think pair share type on speaking skill. International Journal of Instruction, 16(3), 935–950.
- Kurniasih, I., & Sani, B. (2016). Ragam pengembangan model pembelajaran. Kata Pena.
- Levene, H. (1960). Robust tests for equality of variances. In I. Olkin et al. (Eds.), Contributions to probability and statistics: Essays in honor of Harold Hotelling (pp. 278–292). Stanford University Press.
- Mulisa, F. (2022). Sampling techniques involving human subjects. IJARE, 8(1), 74–83.
- Nuryadi, et al. (2017). Dasar-dasar statistik penelitian. Si Buku Media.
- Puspita, H., & Puspita, W. (2022). Uji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen penelitian. Jurnal Kesehatan, 13(1), 65.
- Ramdhani, I. S. (2022). Benefits of flashcard media in speaking skills. Jurnal Visi Ilmu Pendidikan, 14(2), 147.
- Rohana, S., & Intiana, H. (2023). Kemampuan berbicara siswa kelas V SD. Jurnal Educatio, 9(4), 2164–2170.
- Sahetapy, M. A., et al. (2023). Pengembangan media flashcard digital untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara. Jurnal Wahana Pendidikan, 9(19), 926–935.
- Syafputri, R. (2022). Peningkatan keterampilan berbicara dengan model cooperative script. Jurnal Pendas, 7(1).
- Tarmini, W., & Anjelina, N. (2022). Keterampilan berbicara siswa sekolah dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(4), 7327–7333.
- Wahyuni, S. (2020). Penerapan media flashcard untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 4(1), 9–16.
- Syahroni, A. I., Suryati, N., & Karmina, S. (2026). The use of flashcards to promote speaking fluency. Acuity Journal, 11(1).
- Rosyidi, A. Z., & Paris, A. S. (2022). The effectiveness of using word cards in learning vocabulary. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 10(2), 54–60.
- Sina, I. (2024). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Widina Media Utama.
- Amelia, R., et al. (2023). Vocabulary mastery on descriptive texts. Journal of Education, 5(3), 163–175.
- Adetya, S., & Yuliana, Y. V. (2025). Validity and reliability testing of measurement tools. Journal of Education Research, 5(2), 317–324.
- Sianturi, R. (2022). Uji homogenitas sebagai syarat pengujian analisis. Jurnal Pendidikan, 8(1), 386–397.
- Bagaskara, S., et al. (2025). Statistik untuk psikologi dan ilmu sosial.